Düzensiz Fiiller Listesi: V1, V2, V3 ve Türkçe Anlamları (143 Fiil)

V1, V2, V3 ne demek?

Fiillerin çoğu geçmiş zamanda sonuna -ed alır: work → worked. Düzensiz fiiller bu kurala uymaz; her birinin kendine ait bir geçmiş hali ve üçüncü hali vardır.

V1 · YALIN HAL

go

Geniş zaman, gelecek zaman ve emir cümlelerinde.

I go to work by ferry.

V2 · GEÇMİŞ HALİ

went

Simple past, yani "-di'li geçmiş" cümlelerinde.

I went to Bursa last week.

V3 · ÜÇÜNCÜ HALİ

gone

Have / has / had ile ve edilgen cümlelerde.

She has gone home.

V1	V2	V3	Türkçe	Örnek
arise	arose	arisen	ortaya çıkmak	A problem arose.
awake	awoke	awoken	uyanmak	She awoke early.
be★	was / were	been	olmak	I was tired yesterday.
bear★	bore	born / borne	taşımak; doğurmak	I was born in İzmir.
beat★	beat	beaten	yenmek, dövmek	We beat them 2–0.
become★	became	become	olmak, haline gelmek	She became a doctor.
begin★	began	begun	başlamak	The lesson began at nine.
bend	bent	bent	eğilmek, bükmek	He bent down to pick it up.
bet	bet	bet	iddiaya girmek	I bet you can't do it.
bind	bound	bound	bağlamak	They bound the books together.
bite	bit	bitten	ısırmak	The dog bit the postman.
bleed	bled	bled	kanamak	My finger bled a little.
blow	blew	blown	esmek, üflemek	The wind blew all night.
break★	broke	broken	kırmak	I broke my phone screen.
breed	bred	bred	yetiştirmek (hayvan)	They bred horses.
bring★	brought	brought	getirmek	Can you bring some bread?
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	yayınlamak	The match was broadcast live.
build★	built	built	inşa etmek	They built a new bridge.
burn	burnt / burned	burnt / burned	yanmak, yakmak	I burnt the toast.
buy★	bought	bought	satın almak	I bought fresh simit.
cast	cast	cast	atmak; rol vermek	She was cast in a new film.
catch★	caught	caught	yakalamak	I caught the last bus.
choose★	chose	chosen	seçmek	We chose the blue sofa.
come★	came	come	gelmek	My brother came home late.
cost★	cost	cost	mal olmak, tutmak	The ticket cost 50 lira.
creep	crept	crept	sürünmek, sessizce yürümek	He crept into the room.
cut★	cut	cut	kesmek	She cut the bread.
deal	dealt	dealt	ilgilenmek, başa çıkmak	She dealt with the problem.
dig	dug	dug	kazmak	They dug a hole in the garden.
do★	did	done	yapmak	I did my homework.
draw	drew	drawn	çizmek	My son drew a cat.
dream	dreamt / dreamed	dreamt / dreamed	rüya görmek, hayal etmek	I dreamt about the sea.
drink★	drank	drunk	içmek	I drank three glasses of tea.
drive★	drove	driven	araba sürmek	He drove to Ankara.
eat★	ate	eaten	yemek	We ate kebab for lunch.
fall★	fell	fallen	düşmek	The glass fell and broke.
feed★	fed	fed	beslemek	She fed the street cats.
feel★	felt	felt	hissetmek	I felt happy at the wedding.
fight	fought	fought	kavga etmek, savaşmak	The two brothers fought.
find★	found	found	bulmak	I found my phone under the sofa.
flee	fled	fled	kaçmak	They fled from the fire.
fling	flung	flung	fırlatmak	She flung the door open.
fly★	flew	flown	uçmak	We flew to Antalya.
forbid	forbade	forbidden	yasaklamak	Smoking is forbidden here.
forecast	forecast	forecast	tahmin etmek (hava)	They forecast rain for Sunday.
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	önceden görmek	No one foresaw the storm.
forget★	forgot	forgotten	unutmak	I forgot her birthday.
forgive	forgave	forgiven	affetmek	She forgave her friend.
freeze	froze	frozen	donmak	The lake froze last winter.
get★	got	got / gotten	almak, elde etmek; olmak	I got a message from Ayşe.
give★	gave	given	vermek	She gave me a book.
go★	went	gone	gitmek	They went to Kadıköy by ferry.
grind	ground	ground	öğütmek	She ground the coffee beans.
grow★	grew	grown	büyümek, yetiştirmek	My grandpa grew tomatoes.
hang	hung	hung	asmak	I hung the picture on the wall.
have★	had	had	sahip olmak, -si olmak	We had tea after dinner.
hear★	heard	heard	duymak	I heard a noise outside.
hide	hid	hidden	saklamak, saklanmak	The cat hid under the bed.
hit★	hit	hit	vurmak, çarpmak	The car hit a tree.
hold★	held	held	tutmak	He held the baby carefully.
hurt★	hurt	hurt	incitmek, acımak	My back hurt all day.
keep★	kept	kept	tutmak, saklamak	She kept the letter for years.
kneel	knelt	knelt	diz çökmek	He knelt down to pray.
know★	knew	known	bilmek, tanımak	I have known him for years.
lay	laid	laid	sermek, koymak	She laid the table for dinner.
lead	led	led	yönetmek, götürmek	The road led to the village.
lean	leant / leaned	leant / leaned	yaslanmak	She leant on the wall.
leap	leapt / leaped	leapt / leaped	sıçramak	The dog leapt over the fence.
learn★	learnt / learned	learnt / learned	öğrenmek	I learnt a new word today.
leave★	left	left	ayrılmak, bırakmak	The ferry left at six.
lend★	lent	lent	ödünç vermek	Can you lend me a pen?
let★	let	let	izin vermek	My dad let me drive.
lie	lay	lain	uzanmak	The cat lay in the sun.
light	lit	lit	yakmak (ışık, ateş)	He lit a candle.
lose★	lost	lost	kaybetmek	I lost my umbrella on the ferry.
make★	made	made	yapmak, üretmek	Mom made menemen for breakfast.
mean★	meant	meant	anlamına gelmek, kastetmek	What did you mean?
meet★	met	met	tanışmak, buluşmak	We met at university.
mistake	mistook	mistaken	karıştırmak, yanlış anlamak	I mistook him for his brother.
mow	mowed	mown	biçmek (çim)	He mowed the lawn.
overcome	overcame	overcome	üstesinden gelmek	She overcame her fear.
pay★	paid	paid	ödemek	I paid for the coffee.
prove	proved	proven / proved	kanıtlamak	He proved his point.
put★	put	put	koymak	I put the keys on the table.
quit	quit	quit	bırakmak (iş, alışkanlık)	My dad quit smoking.
read★	read	read	okumak	I read that book last summer.
ride★	rode	ridden	binmek (bisiklet, at)	I rode my bike to school.
ring★	rang	rung	çalmak (zil, telefon)	The phone rang at midnight.
rise	rose	risen	yükselmek, doğmak (güneş)	The sun rose over the sea.
run★	ran	run	koşmak	He ran to the bus stop.
saw	sawed	sawn	testereyle kesmek	He sawed the wood.
say★	said	said	söylemek, demek	She said "hello" to me.
see★	saw	seen	görmek	Have you seen my keys?
seek	sought	sought	aramak (resmi)	They sought help.
sell★	sold	sold	satmak	Mehmet sold all his simits.
send★	sent	sent	göndermek	I sent you a photo.
set★	set	set	kurmak, ayarlamak	I set my alarm for seven.
sew	sewed	sewn	dikmek (dikiş)	My grandma sewed my dress.
shake	shook	shaken	sallamak	He shook my hand.
shine	shone	shone	parlamak	The sun shone all day.
shoot	shot	shot	ateş etmek; çekim yapmak	They shot the film in Mardin.
show★	showed	shown	göstermek	She showed me her photos.
shrink	shrank	shrunk	küçülmek, çekmek (kumaş)	My sweater shrank in the wash.
shut	shut	shut	kapatmak	Please shut the door.
sing★	sang	sung	şarkı söylemek	She sang at the wedding.
sink	sank	sunk	batmak	The old boat sank.
sit★	sat	sat	oturmak	We sat by the sea.
sleep★	slept	slept	uyumak	I slept for ten hours.
slide	slid	slid	kaymak	The child slid down the slide.
smell	smelt / smelled	smelt / smelled	kokmak, koklamak	The kitchen smelt of coffee.
speak★	spoke	spoken	konuşmak	She spoke English very well.
spell	spelt / spelled	spelt / spelled	hecelemek	How do you spell it?
spend★	spent	spent	harcamak; geçirmek	We spent the weekend in Bursa.
spill	spilt / spilled	spilt / spilled	dökmek (sıvı)	I spilt my tea.
spin	spun	spun	dönmek, döndürmek	The wheel spun fast.
spit	spat	spat	tükürmek	Don't spit on the street.
split	split	split	bölmek, ayrılmak	We split the bill.
spread	spread	spread	yaymak, sürmek	She spread butter on the bread.
spring	sprang	sprung	sıçramak	The cat sprang onto the table.
stand★	stood	stood	ayakta durmak	We stood in the rain.
steal★	stole	stolen	çalmak (hırsızlık)	Someone stole my bike.
stick	stuck	stuck	yapıştırmak; takılmak	We got stuck in traffic.
sting	stung	stung	sokmak (arı)	A bee stung me.
stink	stank	stunk	kötü kokmak	The fish stank.
strike	struck	struck	vurmak; grev yapmak	The clock struck twelve.
swear	swore	sworn	yemin etmek; küfretmek	He swore to tell the truth.
sweep	swept	swept	süpürmek	She swept the floor.
swim★	swam	swum	yüzmek	We swam in the Aegean Sea.
take★	took	taken	almak, götürmek	He took the bus to work.
teach★	taught	taught	öğretmek	My mother taught me to cook.
tear	tore	torn	yırtmak	I tore my jeans.
tell★	told	told	anlatmak, söylemek	He told us a funny story.
think★	thought	thought	düşünmek	I thought it was Monday.
throw	threw	thrown	fırlatmak, atmak	He threw the ball.
understand★	understood	understood	anlamak	I didn't understand the question.
undertake	undertook	undertaken	üstlenmek	She undertook a big project.
upset	upset	upset	üzmek	The news upset her.
wake★	woke	woken	uyanmak, uyandırmak	I woke up at six.
wear★	wore	worn	giymek, takmak	She wore a red coat.
win★	won	won	kazanmak	Our team won the match.
wind	wound	wound	kurmak (saat); dolamak	He wound the old clock.
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	para çekmek; geri çekmek	I withdrew money from the ATM.
write★	wrote	written	yazmak	I wrote a letter to my grandma.

Kalıplara göre düzensiz fiiller

Düzensiz fiillerin çoğu dört kalıptan birine uyar. Grup grup çalışmak ezberlemeyi kolaylaştırır.

Üçü de aynı · 17 fiil

Hiç değişmeyenler. En kolay grup.

bet – bet – bet · broadcast – broadcast – broadcast · cast – cast – cast · cost – cost – cost

V2 ile V3 aynı · 66 fiil

Geçmiş hali ile üçüncü hali aynı olanlar. En kalabalık grup.

bend – bent – bent · bind – bound – bound · bleed – bled – bled · breed – bred – bred

Üçü de farklı · 56 fiil

Her halini ayrı ezberlemek gerekenler.

arise – arose – arisen · awake – awoke – awoken · be – was – been · bear – bore – born

V1 ile V3 aynı · 4 fiil

Sadece geçmiş hali değişenler.

become – became – become · come – came – come · overcome – overcame – overcome · run – ran – run

Sık sorulan sorular

Düzensiz fiil nedir?

İngilizcede fiillerin çoğu geçmiş zamanda -ed alır: work, worked. Düzensiz fiiller bu kurala uymaz, geçmiş halleri farklıdır: go, went, gone. Bu yüzden ezberlenmeleri gerekir.

V1, V2 ve V3 ne demek?

V1 fiilin yalın halidir (go). V2 geçmiş zaman halidir, simple past'ta kullanılır (went). V3 üçüncü halidir; present perfect (have gone), past perfect (had gone) ve edilgen yapılarda (was built) kullanılır.

Kaç tane düzensiz fiil var?

İngilizcede 200'den fazla düzensiz fiil vardır, ama günlük dilde sık kullanılanlar 100 civarındadır. Bu sayfadaki yıldızlı fiiller, önce öğrenmen gereken en sık kullanılanlar.

Düzensiz fiiller nasıl ezberlenir?

Kalıplara göre gruplayarak (cut-cut-cut, buy-bought-bought gibi), her gün 5-10 fiille ve cümle içinde tekrar ederek. Sayfadaki 'Kendini sına' modu V2 ve V3'ü gizler, tıklayarak kontrol edebilirsin.