Bir dakikada İngilizceKısa videolar ve hikaye anlatımları YouTube kanalımızda.@LingoLampAbone ol
B1 · Orta3 dakikaBiyografi

Mimar Sinan

Osmanlı'nın baş mimarı · 1490?–1588

Kayseri'nin bir köyünde doğan Sinan, önce asker ve köprü ustası, sonra elli yıl boyunca Osmanlı'nın baş mimarı oldu. Süleymaniye ve Selimiye camileri onun eseridir.

Mimar Sinan: biyografi kapak çizimi
250 kelime · 9 yeni kelimeGramer: passive

Altı noktalı kelimelere dokun, anlamı çıksın.

Sinan was born around 1490 in Ağırnas, a small village near Kayseri. Nobody knows his exact birthday. As a young man, he was taken to Istanbul and joined the Janissaries, the of the Ottoman Empire.

In the army, Sinan learned to build. During long military , he built bridges, roads and ships. Once, the army needed to cross the Prut River quickly, and Sinan built a bridge in just thirteen days. Sultan Süleyman noticed his .

In 1539, Sinan became the chief of the empire. He held this job for almost fifty years, under three sultans. During this time, more than three hundred buildings were by him: mosques, schools, hospitals, bridges, baths and fountains.

Sinan himself described three of his mosques as the three stages of his life. The Şehzade Mosque in Istanbul was his " work". The Süleymaniye Mosque, which was completed in 1557, was his "journeyman work". And the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne was his "".

The Selimiye was finished in 1575, when Sinan was in his eighties. Its huge seems to float in the air. Today, it is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, and it is visited by thousands of tourists every year.

Sinan died in 1588, when he was nearly one hundred years old. He was buried in a small tomb that he designed for himself, next to the Süleymaniye Mosque. His buildings are still used today, more than four hundred years later, and his students built famous buildings after him.

Kelimeler

Hikayedeki 9 yeni kelime, hikayeden örnek cümleleriyle.

armyisimordu

He joined the army of the Ottoman Empire.

campaignisimsefer

During long military campaigns, he built bridges.

talentisimyetenek

Sultan Süleyman noticed his talent.

architectisimmimar

Sinan became the chief architect.

designfiiltasarlamak

Many buildings were designed by him.

apprenticeisimçırak

The Şehzade Mosque was his apprentice work.

masterpieceisimbaşyapıt, ustalık eseri

The Selimiye was his masterpiece.

domeisimkubbe

Its huge dome seems to float in the air.

buryfiilgömmek

He was buried next to the Süleymaniye.

Gramer notu

Passive (edilgen yapı)

Passive (edilgen) yapıda işi yapan değil, işin kendisi önemlidir. Yapı: be + fiilin üçüncü hali (V3). İşi yapanı söylemek istersek by kullanırız.

  • More than 300 buildings were designed by Sinan. (300'den fazla yapı Sinan tarafından tasarlandı.)
  • The Süleymaniye was completed in 1557. (Süleymaniye 1557'de tamamlandı.)
  • It is visited by thousands of tourists every year. (Her yıl binlerce turist tarafından ziyaret edilir.)

Ne kadar anladın?

5 kısa soru. Cevabını seç, hemen doğrusunu gör.

1.Where was Sinan born?

2.What did Sinan build during military campaigns?

3.Which mosque did Sinan call his "masterpiece"?

4.Sinan was chief architect for about fifty years.

5.The Süleymaniye Mosque ___ in 1557.