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A2 · Temel2 dakikaBiyografi

Sabiha Gökçen

Türkiye'nin ilk kadın savaş pilotu · 1913–2001

Bursa'da doğan küçük bir kız, gökyüzüne âşık oldu ve Türkiye'nin ilk kadın savaş pilotu oldu. Bugün İstanbul'daki bir havalimanı onun adını taşıyor.

Sabiha Gökçen: biyografi kapak çizimi
218 kelime · 10 yeni kelimeGramer: past simple

Altı noktalı kelimelere dokun, anlamı çıksın.

Sabiha was born in Bursa in 1913. She lost her parents when she was a child. In 1925, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk met her in Bursa. He her, and she moved to Ankara with her new family.

In 1934, a new law gave every family in Turkey a . Atatürk chose the name "Gökçen" for Sabiha. It means "of the sky". Nobody knew then how right this name was.

In 1935, Sabiha visited a flying school called Türkkuşu. She watched the young pilots and their small planes. She was very . "I want to fly too," she said. Soon she started her .

Flying was not easy. Sabiha studied hard and practised every day. In 1936, she began training as a pilot. She learned to fly planes. She became the first woman pilot in Turkey.

In 1938, she flew around the Balkan countries alone. The trip took five days. People in many cities came to see the young Turkish woman in her plane. Newspapers wrote about her journey.

Sabiha flew for many years and taught young pilots. She flew for about 8,000 hours in her life. She died in 2001, on her birthday. Today, one of Istanbul's two big has her name. Every day, thousands of planes take off from Sabiha Gökçen Airport.

Kelimeler

Hikayedeki 10 yeni kelime, hikayeden örnek cümleleriyle.

meetfiiltanışmak

Atatürk met her in Bursa.

adoptfiilevlat edinmek

He adopted her.

surnameisimsoyadı

A new law gave every family a surname.

excitedsıfatheyecanlı

She was very excited.

lessonisimders

Soon she started her lessons.

militarysıfataskeri

She began training as a military pilot.

fighter (plane)isimsavaş uçağı

She learned to fly fighter planes.

combatisimçarpışma, savaş

She was the first woman combat pilot in Turkey.

bravesıfatcesur

Newspapers wrote about her brave journey.

airportisimhavalimanı

One of Istanbul's airports has her name.

Gramer notu

Past simple (di'li geçmiş zaman)

Geçmişte olup bitmiş olayları anlatmak için past simple kullanılır. Düzenli fiiller -ed alır, düzensiz fiillerin kendine ait geçmiş hali vardır.

  • She visited a flying school. (Bir uçuş okulunu ziyaret etti.) Düzenli: visit → visited
  • She flew around the Balkans. (Balkanların etrafında uçtu.) Düzensiz: fly → flew
  • Olumsuzda didn't gelir: Flying wasn't easy. / She didn't give up.

Ne kadar anladın?

5 kısa soru. Cevabını seç, hemen doğrusunu gör.

1.Where was Sabiha born?

2.What does "Gökçen" mean?

3.Sabiha visited Türkkuşu flying school in 1935.

4.How long did her Balkan trip take?

5.She ___ fighter planes.